Many people are diagnosed with bursitis but are unsure what it means or how to manage it. Here, a board-certified orthopedic specialist answers 7 frequently asked questions in a clear and gentle manner.

What is bursitis?

Bursitis is an inflammation of a small fluid-filled sac called a bursa. These sacs cushion bones, tendons, and muscles near joints. When irritated, they cause pain and swelling.

What causes bursitis?

Bursitis is often caused by repetitive motion, pressure on a joint, injury, or aging. It can also be related to underlying conditions like arthritis or infections.

What are the symptoms of bursitis?

Common symptoms include joint pain, tenderness, swelling, and reduced movement. The affected area may feel warm or stiff, especially after activity or pressure.

Which joints are most commonly affected by bursitis?

Bursitis commonly affects the shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee. However, it can also occur in the heel or base of the big toe, depending on your activity and posture.

How is bursitis diagnosed?

A doctor diagnoses bursitis through a physical exam and medical history. In some cases, imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI, or fluid analysis may be used to confirm it.

What are the treatment options for bursitis?

Treatment often includes rest, ice, pain relievers, and physical therapy. Injections such as corticosteroids or PRP may help. Surgery is rarely needed unless symptoms persist.

Can bursitis be prevented?

Yes. You can reduce risk by avoiding repetitive stress, maintaining good posture, stretching before exercise, and using protective gear when needed.

We hope these answers help you better understand bursitis. If you’re experiencing joint pain or swelling, consult a specialist to explore treatment options tailored to your needs.

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