Many people experience shoulder pain without knowing the cause. One common reason is a rotator cuff tear. In this FAQ, a board-certified orthopedic specialist answers seven frequently asked questions in simple and reassuring terms.

What is a rotator cuff tear?

A rotator cuff tear is a damage to one or more of the tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint. It can result from injury or gradual wear and tear, especially with age or repetitive overhead activity.

What are the symptoms of a rotator cuff tear?

Common symptoms include shoulder pain, weakness when lifting the arm, difficulty sleeping on the affected side, and limited range of motion. Some people also hear a clicking sound during movement.

How is a rotator cuff tear diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam and imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI, which can show the extent of tendon damage and help guide treatment options.

Can a rotator cuff tear heal on its own?

Small tears may improve with rest, therapy, and pain relief. However, full-thickness or larger tears often do not heal on their own and may require more advanced treatment.

What are the non-surgical treatment options?

Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, PRP injections, and lifestyle changes to reduce shoulder strain. These can be effective for partial tears or mild symptoms.

When is surgery recommended for a rotator cuff tear?

Surgery is usually considered if symptoms persist despite conservative treatment, or if there is a large or complete tear. Early surgery may be advised in younger, active patients.

Can regenerative medicine help with rotator cuff tears?

Yes. Regenerative treatments like PRP (platelet-rich plasma) or stem cell therapy may reduce inflammation, support healing, and improve function, especially in partial tears or post-surgery recovery.

We hope this FAQ helped answer some of your questions about rotator cuff tears. If you’re struggling with shoulder pain or limited movement, don’t hesitate to consult a specialist for evaluation and guidance.

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